"I want to share with you the possibilities for
Dr. Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences (MI) theory as it relates
to technology and instruction. These intelligences are each viable,
distinct pathways to learning; ways of knowing which stand on their
own two feet and yet act in consort with even greater power. They are
not talents, gifts, aptitudes or learning styles. Talents, gifts and
aptitudes each connote an ability above and beyond the realm of simple
human understanding, such as the ability to play a musical instrument
well or set new records in athletic competitions. Learning styles are
fixed modes of understanding that a learner uses regardless of the instructional
context. Intelligences are more than either of these. They are legitimate
conduits of cognition that can be flexibly applied across the curriculum
in varied contexts by all learners.
Although we each have
all the intelligences, they are distributed uniquely in each of us.
Because of this, there is a tendency to want to label learners by specific
intelligences. Gardner is adamantly opposed to this. He sees his theory
as a way to empower learners, not to diagnose deficits and prescribe
remediation. Therefore, I avoid discussing “types” of learners and the
suggestion that there are surefire types of instruction and technology
that accommodate specific learner strengths. Analyzing instruction by
intelligences is one thing, but once done we need to rebuild that instruction
so that it is once again holistic when it is delivered in the classroom.
Through my presentations
on multiple intelligences theory around the country, I have met teachers
who are full of excitement and questions as we consider the implications
of Gardner 's work. Many indicate that they are already very familiar
with his theory, and that they are ready to learn ways to implement
his work systematically in the classroom. I am always delighted to work
with these dedicated people to help them explore the possibilities for
instruction. I am often asked if there is one quick and easy way to
accommodate the intelligences in the classroom. Indeed, there are books
on the market today that try to capitalize on this desire for one neatly
packaged, surefire way to realize the promise of multiple intelligences.
Those who truly know Gardner 's work, though, know that to realize its
full potential we have to dig deeper.
In writing this book
I want to address this need expressed by teachers for concrete approaches
to using MI and technology in the classroom. There is a huge void between
Gardner 's vision and its successful implementation in instruction.
There is no prepackaged MI program that will faithfully follow multiple
intelligences theory, just as there is no psychometric instrument that
will accurately measure these varied kinds of intelligence. Yes, there
are people out there willing to sell such promises and products to you
if you have the money, but stand firm by your convictions and don't
be a soft sell!
It is my hope that this
book will provide you with the structure you need to successfully begin
implementing Gardner 's work in your classroom. You will discover all
sorts of possibilities for bringing in technology and other materials
to augment your instruction, and they will be your choices because you
know what is appropriate and effective in your classroom. It is my hope
that you will be empowered by the possibilities you discover!"
-Walter McKenzie