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1. Introducing Arts Education
This program includes three segments: What Is
Arts Education? (14 minutes) shows a montage of insights
from teachers and administrators, plus examples of successful
arts instruction in classrooms across America. What Are the
Arts? (5 minutes) presents teachers, administrators,
students, and parents who offer thoughtful and sometimes
humorous comments on what the arts mean to them. In How Do
You Know They’re Learning? (4 minutes), educators from
several schools tell how they know if their students are
"getting it."
2. Expanding the Role of the Arts
Specialist Three arts teachers work with
colleagues around their schools, using collaborative
techniques that go beyond the traditional work of arts
specialists. Kathy DeJean is a dance artist at Lusher
Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans; Mary Perkerson
is the visual art teacher at Harmony Leland Elementary School
in Mableton, Georgia; and Amanda Newberry is the theatre
specialist at Lusher.
3. Teaching Dance Two
teachers with contrasting training and approaches to teaching
bring rich dance experiences to students at their arts–based
schools. Kathy DeJean, the dance specialist at Lusher
Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans, promotes inquiry
and self-expression in a multi-grade dance class. Scott
Pivnik, a former physical education teacher at P.S. 156 (The
Waverly School of the Arts) in Brooklyn, New York, uses
African dance as a gateway to geography, writing, and personal
growth for a class of second–graders.
4. Teaching Music Two
music specialists from arts–based schools demonstrate
different approaches to serving diverse student populations.
At Harmony Leland Elementary School in Mableton, Georgia, all
500 students study the violin. Their classes with Barrett
Jackson become lessons in character and discipline. At Smith
Renaissance School of the Arts in Denver, Sylvia Bookhardt and
a class of fifth–graders explore the Renaissance through
choral singing.
5. Teaching Theatre Two
specialists work on basic theatre skills with children of
various ages, and use theatre education as a gateway to other
kinds of learning. At Lusher Alternative Elementary School in
New Orleans, Amanda Newberry’s lesson in improvisation with a
third–grade class stimulates students’ imagination, heightens
language and listening skills, and encourages critical
thinking. At Barney Ford Elementary School in Denver, George
Jackson teaches basic movement skills to a first–grade class,
invites fourth–graders to take center stage as they explore a
script, and works with fifth–graders to create masks that
reveal inner feelings.
6. Teaching Visual Art
Two visual art specialist teachers use contrasting
interpretations of the human face to explore inquiry–based
instruction and various techniques in visual art. Pamela
Mancini, the visual art teacher at Helen Street School in
Hamden, Connecticut, uses portraits to foster inquiry and
self-expression with a class of fifth-graders. At Ridgeway
Elementary School in White Plains, New York, MaryFrances
Perkins introduces mask–making to a second–grade art class. In
making their own masks, students examine the concept of
symmetry, study the vocabulary word for the day, and learn
that masks are found in cultures throughout the world.
7. Developing an Arts-Based Unit
A team of first– and second–grade teachers at
Lusher Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans plans a
year–end project that will let students show what they have
learned in science, math, and English. The students write and
perform an original play, using a painting by Breughel and an
opera by Stravinsky as their starting points.
8. Working With Local Artists
Students and teachers at P.S. 156 (The Waverly
School of the Arts) in Brooklyn, New York, benefit from the
school’s established relationships with artists from local
organizations. This program focuses on a first–grade class
creating original works with visiting artists — a dancer and a
writer.
9. Collaborating With a Cultural
Resource A fourth–grade teacher and a museum
educator in New Orleans collaborate to develop a unit of study
with ties to language arts, social studies, and visual art.
Students explore the work of a well–known artist, visit an
exhibition of his work, meet for a drawing lesson alongside
the Mississippi River, and create poems and pictures that they
proudly display to their parents.
10. Bringing Artists to Your
Community Successful collaborations between
classroom teachers and artists who come for a residency enrich
the curriculum of this rural school in Idalia, Colorado. A
visiting actor brings story–telling and vocabulary to life for
kindergarten and fourth–grade students and their teachers,
while a musician engages first– and third–grade students in
writing songs that relate to subjects they are studying.
11. Students Create a Multi-Arts
Performance A team of arts specialists and
classroom teachers at Lusher Alternative Elementary School in
New Orleans guides kindergarten and fourth–grade students in
creating an original work based on Cirque du Soleil’s
Quidam. The program presents highlights of the creative
process, including brainstorming about characters’ emotions,
creating speech and movement for the characters, constructing
costumes, and performing.
12. Borrowing From the Arts To
Enhance Learning To add vitality and context to
day–to–day learning experiences, three teachers use techniques
drawn from the arts that engage their students’ minds, bodies,
and emotions. In Denver, a teacher uses rhythm, color,
movement, and hands–on projects to engage her class of fourth–
and fifth–grade boys. In White Plains, New York, third–grade
students create short skits that help them understand the
concept of cause and effect. In Lithonia, Georgia, a
fifth–grade social studies unit on family history culminates
with students using favorite objects to make visual
representations of their lives.
13. Leadership Team At
Lusher Elementary School in New Orleans, principal Kathleen
Hurstell Riedlinger works closely with a Leadership Team of
classroom and arts teachers. The team’s central role in
management is part of a long–term strategy to protect the
school’s commitment to arts–based learning. We meet individual
members of the team and see them work together on a diverse
agenda, including the school’s annual Arts Celebration, the
increased demand for enrollment from outside the school’s
neighborhood, and orientation of new teachers to the school’s
arts–based curriculum.
14. Three Leaders at Arts-Based
Schools Three administrators provide instructional
leadership and solve day–to–day challenges at arts–based
schools serving diverse student populations. In Brooklyn,
principal Martha Rodriguez–Torres describes her role as
"politician, social worker, parent, and police officer," and
says that her primary responsibility is to "provide teachers
the resources they need to fulfill the program." In Georgia,
principal Sandra McGary–Ervin encourages use of the arts to
achieve the school’s priority goal of literacy. And in Denver,
assistant principal Rory Pullens uses his own arts background
to ensure that the arts play a prominent role in day–to–day
learning.
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